the effect of JCT duty free Japan

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What is consumption tax export duty free?

This time, I would like to think about the effects of consumption tax export exemption, which is a frequently asked question. We would like to separately post examples of business applications. Regarding consumption tax, it is assumed that the principle method is selected.

This consumption tax calculation method has been simplified for easier understanding. Please understand that the calculation method is different from the actual calculation method.

tax accountant

Do you know about consumption tax export duty free?

staff

Does this mean that there is no consumption tax when exporting?

tax accountant

It is not exactly correct to say that it does not take. Originally, this means that it will be exempted.

staff

Is it exempted?

tax accountant

Consumption tax means consumption by consumers within Japan. Assets and services exported overseas are not consumed within Japan, so they are exempted (that is, they are not subject to consumption tax).

staff

Does it mean anything to be exempted?

tax accountant

How to understand the meaning requires an understanding of the basic mechanism of consumption tax.

Basic mechanism for calculating consumption tax

tax accountant

Let’s explain the basic mechanism for calculating consumption tax. In this case, you need to think not from the perspective of a consumer who buys things at a store, but from the perspective of a business owner who purchases and sells products.

staff

It means thinking from the shop’s perspective.

tax accountant

Consumption tax is calculated by subtracting the consumption tax you paid to other businesses from the consumption tax deposited by the customer, and then paying the difference to the tax office as consumption tax.

tax accountant

Suppose a store purchases product A, which costs 90 yen, for 99 yen, including consumption tax of 9 yen. Suppose you sell product A to a consumer for 110 yen (of which 10 yen is consumption tax). In this case, considering only the consumption tax, when purchasing product A, you pay 9 yen in consumption tax, and when you sell product A to a consumer, you receive 10 yen in consumption tax. In this case, the store keeps 10 yen of consumption tax and pays 9 yen of consumption tax. 10 yen – 9 yen = 1 yen consumption tax will be deposited, and the difference of 1 yen will be paid to the tax office as consumption tax.

staff

This means that you pay the difference between the consumption tax deposited and the consumption tax paid.

Consumption tax export duty free

tax accountant

Let’s start by explaining about export duty free.

staff

Export tax duty free means no consumption tax, right?

tax accountant

As I said at the beginning, it does not mean that there is no tax, but that there is a 0% tax charge, also known as 0% tax.

staff

Is it 0% tax? Does that mean it costs 0%?

tax accountant

For example, in the example above, if the person to whom you sell the 100 yen product is a company located overseas, let’s say you are exporting the 100 yen product. In this case, the conclusion is that it is possible to export 100 yen and the consumption tax is 0 yen (0%).

staff

In this case, how much consumption tax will I have to pay?

tax accountant

You will purchase a 90 yen product domestically for 99 yen and export (sell) it to a company overseas for 100 yen. The profit on sale will be 1 yen, the difference between 100 yen and 99 yen, if tax-included accounting is used. What do you think will happen to consumption tax?

staff

Consumption tax is the difference between the consumption tax deposited and the consumption tax paid. In this case, since the product is purchased domestically for 99 yen, you pay 9 yen in consumption tax.

tax accountant

In this case, what about consumption tax on sales?

staff

They sell it to overseas companies for 100 yen. The consumption tax is exempted and is 0 yen.

職員

This product is purchased in Japan for 99 yen, so you pay 9 yen in consumption tax in Japan.

tax accountant

What will happen to the consumption tax then?

staff

The difference between the consumption tax of 0 yen deposited and the consumption tax of 9 yen paid will be minus 9 yen. What does minus mean?

tax accountant

If the amount is positive, it will be paid, and if it is negative, it will be refunded. In this case, you will receive a refund of 9 yen.

staff

Will the consumption tax be returned?

Japan dutyfree consumption tax

Effects of export duty free on businesses

tax accountant

The effect of export tax duty free is that when exporting domestically purchased products overseas, the amount equivalent to the consumption tax paid domestically on the purchased products will be refunded (requirements and limits apply).

staff

Therefore, a business can be established in which foreigners living in Japan export Japanese products from Japan to their home countries.

tax accountant

The system is such that the higher the consumption tax rate, the higher the refund amount. However, the prices of goods seem to be in equilibrium, and even if the tax rate increases, it does not necessarily mean that profits will increase.

staff

Thank you very much for today.

Summary

  • Consumption tax export exemption means that if you export a product outside of Japan, the consumption tax is 0% and it is exempt from tax.
  • If you purchase a product in Japan and export it outside Japan, you can apply for a refund of the consumption tax on the product purchase in Japan if you meet the requirements.
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The writer

My name is Koji Kaku, Japanese certified tax accountant. If you would like to do business in Japan, I provide you accounting and tax consultation service.

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